Which method is used to identify the threat levels posed to an organization in the BCP process?

The Risk Assessment method is used to identify the threat levels posed to an organization in the Business Continuity Planning (BCP) process. This step involves evaluating the potential risks and vulnerabilities that could impact the organization’s operations, assets, and overall mission.

Through risk assessment, an organization systematically considers various types of threats—such as natural disasters, technological failures, and human-related incidents—and assesses their likelihood and potential impact. This process helps prioritize risks so that the organization can allocate resources effectively to mitigate them, ultimately informing and improving the BCP.

In contrast, although the other options may play important roles in an organization's overall preparedness and response strategies, they serve different functions. Control Self-Assessment focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of controls within the organization. Business Impact Analysis is aimed at evaluating the potential consequences of interruptions and estimating the time needed to recover. The Incident Response Plan outlines specific actions to take in response to incidents once they occur. Therefore, while all these elements are relevant to risk management and business continuity, the Risk Assessment is specifically designed to identify and evaluate the threat levels faced by an organization.